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Treble Clef or G clef The treble clef is used for the high notes in music. It fixes the note G. |
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Bass Clef or F Clef The bass clef is used for the low notes in music. It fixes the note F. |
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Bracket The bracket on the left hand side means read both lines of music simultaneously (at the same time). |
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4/4 Time signature The top number tells you there are 4 beats in every bar. The bottom number is the value of the beat. The 4 on the bottom means quarter notes or crotchets. So 4/4 means 4 crotchet beats in every bar. |
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3/4 Time signature The top number tells you there are 3 beats in every bar. The bottom number is the value of the beat. The 4 on the bottom means quarter notes or crotchets. So 3/4 means 3 crotchet beats in every bar. |
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Stave or staff The stave is the 5 horizontal lines onto which musical notes are written. This system was invented nearly 1000 years ago and can be used to capture all styles of music. |
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Semibreve or whole note The semibreve is the longest rhythm we use in modern music. It is worth 4 beats. When you see a semibreve say “Hold 2 3 4”. |
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Minim or half note The minim is a rhythm symbol worth 2 beats. It is also displayed the other way up. When you see a minim say “Hold 2″…or even better, say “Don’t rush!” |
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Dotted minim or dotted half note A dot written after a note adds on half of its value. The dotted minim is worth 2 + 1 = 3 beats. It is also displayed the other way up. When you see a dotted minim say “Hold 2 3” |
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Crotchet or quarter note The crotchet is a rhythm symbol worth 1 beat. It is also displayed the other way up. It is like the tick of the metronome, or a walking footstep. When you see a crotchet say “Tea”. |